Rwanda-Hutus and Tutsis Essay examples -- essays research papers

The triumph of evil occurs when good men do nonentity. This quote was said by the modern day political philosopher, Edmund Burke. This quote means that it is when good people dont take action that bad things are allowed to happen. This relates to the recent race murder in Rwanda, when the Hutus massacred the Tutsis over a period of 100 days in the summer of 1994. Three major ways in which good men did nothing is the UNs avoided action, the soldiers who abandoned the Tutsis, and the United States refusal to use the word genocide, and took no action to prevent it.The UN did a large deal of procrastinating during the ordeal in Rwanda. At first, they wouldnt even address that there was a problem, since no one stepped forward to say that there was one. They simply ignored it when the Rwanda ambassador told them that it was just a civilized war. When the UN finally did admit to the fact that there was a problem, they made several promises of action. These promises were hollow. Few acti ons were actually made to defuse the problem. Now the UN had already broken its closely sincere promise in entirely 50 years, to never allow the extermination of a single group of people. A promise made presently following the end of the holocaust. All the UN really did was to send troops over there but that did little, the number of troop at one point was only a couple hundred, not nearly enough to stop the Hutu army. They also asked the US m...

Propaganda, Patriotism, and the War on Terrorism :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Propaganda, Patriotism, and the War on Terrorism   On college campuses across the nation, efforts atomic number 18 being do to silence professors who encourage students to probe the history of U.S. foreign policy in the effort to understand the September 11th attacks.   Recent articles in The Chronicle of high Education report that students have complained to deans about professors critical of U.S. foreign policy, and boards of trustees, deans, and college presidents have drafted resolutions and issued public statements condemning their views. Professors have been shouted down, received volumes of hate mail and, on some campuses, death threats. In one case, a trustee publicly invited a professor to take a hike.   Historically, such attacks on free diction have risen sharply in times of national crisis -- precisely when a full range of views is sorely needed. They are particularly disturbing on campuses of higher education that should be strongholds of people who def end independent thinking.   The nature of the arguments offered against these dissenting voices are very troubling so too their political effects. The arguments affect into two groups. First, professors are charged with showing no concern for the feeling of others they lack taste and judgment they are insensitive, self-indulgent and offend others at a time when emotions are raw. In being so inattentive to their students emotional sensitivities, dissenting faculty violate the trust students place in them. Now is non the time for critique, but for emotional nurturing, reassurance and national solidarity.   Second, professors are charged with offering excuses for the attacks. Their examination of the role the United States may have played in creating conditions that hold up terrorist acts more likely amounts to a justification of the acts themselves.   There is an emotional tyranny at play here, and its effect is to obstruct processes of taking into custody that alone w ill serve us in our ongoing debate over how to come to terms with terrorism. What do I mean by tyranny? In the first instance, we are being told that feelings alone are appropriate now. It is too early, indeed, it is tasteless, to begin to sort through our role in the complex factors that brought these people to their heinous acts.   But understanding is crucial to wise action, and action, as we see in each mornings news, is most certainly being undertaken in our name. While we are being asked just to feel, the system and its congressional allies hurry to pass laws that threaten our civil liberties at home, and engage in a massive war effort likely to parent greater resentment abroad.

Moshe Dayan Research :: essays research papers fc

Moshe Dayan was an Israeli military warrior who became a crusader for peace. He was skilled in both battle and diplomacy. He played a headstone role in four wars, but also helped negotiate the historic Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty. Moshe Dayan was a Soldier and statesman who led Israel to dramatic victories over its Arab neighbours and became a symbol of security to his countrymen. Moshe Dayan was born in a kibbutz, in a town called Deganya Alef (Alef is the name for the letter A in Hebraical) in Palestine, then all the same part of the Ottoman Empire May 20th, 1915. His parents were Shmuel and Devorah, and he was the first child born in the newly-established community. When he was only 14 he joined the Haganah. (The Haganah (In Hebrew "Defense") was a Zionist military organization in Palestine). He was very influenced by military techniques and teachings officer Orde Wingate gave Moshe. Afterwards he went to Bulgaria where he calibrated from the military academy. This is a picture of Moshes Birthplace. He was once arrested by the British, (when the Haganah was declared illegal), but released after two years when the British cooperated with them during World fight II. While he was serving on the Australian 7th Infantry Division, Dayan lost his left eye and began wearing the eyepatch that became his trademark, and later Dayan received the gilded Service Order, one of the highest military honors. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Dayan occupied various positions of importance, first as the commander of many military units on the central front. Later he was he became the prime ministers protg, together with Shimon Peres (the future Prime Minister). After the 1948 war, Dayans ranking rose very fast. From 1955 to 1958 he was the oldtimer of Staff of the Israeli Defense Force, where he commanded the Israeli forces during the Suez Crisis. In 1959, Dayan joined MAPAI, the leftist party in Israeli politics. Until 1964 he served as the minister of agri culture in Israel, and in 1967, Eshkol (current prime minister) decided to give him the position of Minister of Defense.2General Moshe Dayan (center), Chief of Staff General Yitschak Rabin (right) and General Uzi Narkiss (left), enter disused Jerusalem in 1967Dayan was still the secretary of defense when the Yom Kippur War catastrophically began on October 6, 1973. He was in charge for military planning, and at first didnt opt for a mobilization of the army, he said that he didnt want Israel to appear as the aggressor, and that Israel could win the war even after an Arab attack.

The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass :: Narrative Life Frederick Douglass

The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass   The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass shows several instances in which his personal accounts of slavery are highlighted. These instances illustrate important realizations that Douglass makes concerning slavery, and/or about his own condition.   The very first chapter of the novel produces the first example loss of identity. Many slaves had absolutely no concept of cartridge clip, in terms of actual dates. Slaves were kept ignorant as to the facts of the real world, in most cases not even knowing the year of their birth, preventing the knowledge of a captives true age. A natal day is something with which people can identify, as they are a celebrated part of our culture, especially to youth. Douglass here identifies himself as a merciful being lacking what we may consider a normal childhood simply through the use of dates. We identify ourselves by the dates which surround the events of our lives. Part of our identity is formed from dates and this was a fringe benefit he was denied. He is, however, provided with a general idea as to how old he truly is, I come to this from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old (Douglass 1).   Adding to this already tarnished identity is the status of his parental figures. While Douglass somewhat got to know his mother, he never very had a father. His father, according to practically everyone, was a white man, ...opinion was also whispered that my master was my father... (1). Although it is true that he knew his mother, it must be noted that they were separated tour he was an infant and thereafter only met a total of four or five times. The consequences of not knowing who you really are may not have phased Douglass much during his childhood. However as he grew older and began to understand how the politics of slavery work, there is no doubt that this lack of principle human right (to whi ch everyone should be entitled) certainly motivated Douglass towards achieving his goal of freedom.   A major fear amongst slave owners is that their slaves will learn to read and write.

Self Managed Teams Essay -- Organization, Environment

A team is a group of people who work in tandem to achieve a common outcome (Chatfield, 2011). A common type of team found in the workplace is self-managed teams (SMT). A self-managed team empowers employees to manage the day to day functions, operations, and tasks of a specific job firmament with little or no supervisory oversight or intervention. In other words, it is a self-contained unit (Williams, 2011). For example, self-managed teams continue work direction, job assignments, restore problems, and handle all of the decision making aspects of the job (Silverman,1996). Moreover, companies that have used SMTs report an increase in productivity and quality, change magnitude employee morale, creativity, job satisfaction, and a precipitate in absenteeism (Silverman, 1996). Also, a 1990 study by Cohen (1993) found that forty-seven percent of Fortune 1000 companies used SMTs with some of their workforce. In two years the crook of SMTs increased to sixty percent. Thus, the prevalence of SMTs in organizations can be contributed to its tangible outcomes. In the C&S Wholesale Grocers case... self Managed Teams Essay -- Organization, EnvironmentA team is a group of people who work in tandem to achieve a common outcome (Chatfield, 2011). A common type of team found in the workplace is self-managed teams (SMT). A self-managed team empowers employees to manage the day to day functions, operations, and tasks of a specific job area with little or no supervisory oversight or intervention. In other words, it is a self-contained unit (Williams, 2011). For example, self-managed teams handle work direction, job assignments, trouble-shoot problems, and handle all of the decision making aspects of the job (Silverman,1996). Moreover, companies that have used SMTs report an increase in productivity and quality, increased employee morale, creativity, job satisfaction, and a decrease in absenteeism (Silverman, 1996). Also, a 1990 study by Cohen ( 1993) found that forty-seven percent of Fortune 1000 companies used SMTs with some of their workforce. In two years the number of SMTs increased to sixty percent. Thus, the prevalence of SMTs in organizations can be contributed to its tangible outcomes. In the C&S Wholesale Grocers case...

The Main Character in The Mayor of Casterbridge Essay -- essays resear

The business of the poet and novelist is to show the sorriness underlying the grandest things, and the grandeur underlying the sorriest. doubting Thomas Hardy said this upon completion of the novel The Mayor of Casterbridge. Thomas Henchard, the main character in his novel, becomes the example to illustrate this idea. Henchard is at one point the most powerful person in a small town called Casterbridge. He is the wealthiest person and commands the most respect, but Hardy shows some terrible characteristics of Henchard. Because of Henchards pride and ego, he loses his fame and fortune and becomes a part of the lowest working class. There, plot of ground exhibiting some of his cruder qualities, he also shows signs of true affection to others.While Henchard is the mayor, he scolds the chronincly late Abel for being tardy. Henchard is in Abels hut, and demands the following from Abel who is just waking up fall out of bed, sir, and off to the granary, or you leave my employ today Tis to teach ye a lesson. March on never mind your britches (169)Even though Abel does deserve a punishment, he is a grown man and such punishments like those fall into the category of cruel and unusual. A simple deduction in his pay would moderate been suitable, Henchard however decides to humilate him. Hardy is showing that, even in the most powerful people, human flaws make people do the worst of things. Hardy further sh...

Unitized Cargo

Unitized freightage can be defined as the grouped cargo that is carried aboard a ship in p tout ensembleets, containers, wheeled vehicles, and barges or lighters. In other words, unitization of cargo is the process of grouping products and loading them onto a pallet formerly the products are properly packed. In other words, the whole process starts with packaging of products into individual packages before being put into an outer pack before theyre shrink wrapped and loaded onto a pallet.The advantage of unitization of cargo is that it allows larger product quantities to be grouped into large units, which means that there forget be fewer units to be loaded on to the ship. This saves time and effort which increases efficiency and it lowers the chances of late deliveries. There are different variations of unitized cargo but the roughly common forms are palletizing and containerization. Palletizing Palletizing is the assembly of one or more packages on a pallet base and securing th e load to the pallet. Palletizing consists of placing a cargo over a platform or pallets created from different materials.One of the advantages palletizing cargo has is that the probability of the cargo reaching its destination without damages or loss is a lot higher(prenominal) and the payload costs can be lowered significantly. Palletizing consists of the packaged cargo being stacked on a pallet by the ocean freight carrier without exceeding 1,50 meters. On some occasions, some ocean freight carriers offer the possibility of shrink wrapping the whole thing with a tractile film which lowers the probability of partial loss (either by theft or by other means). ContainerizationContainerization can be defined as a brass of intermodal freight transport using standard intermodal containers that are standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These can be loaded and sealed constitutional onto container ships, railroad cars, planes, and trucks. Christine Graham, from Fordham University, defines containerization as containerization is the packaging of goods into shipping containers that fit into the cargo holds of boats and can be easily transferred to trucks, railroad cars or even commercial jets.A container is essentially a ectangular, 20- to 40-foot long, 8-foot wide, and 8 to 8 1/2 half-foot high truck trailer. In other words, it can be said that containerization is an intermodal system of transporting cargo in standardized containers for proficient shipping and handling. Containerization consists of transporting general cargo that is considered too small for the traditional bulk transport system and packaging them in containers in a way so the goods can be easily moved from one location to another these containers are then loaded onto the container ships, trucks, planes, etc.Thanks to containerization, cargo shipping has completely been revolutionized and transformed. It has become so important that nowadays, approximately 90 % of non-bulk cargo worldwide moves by containers stacked on transport ships 26% of all containers originate from China. Another important benefit containerization has brought is the improvement of cargo security, mainly because the cargo is not visible which means that it is less likely be stolen.

Gun Control Essay

America is the most well armed nation in the world, with American citizens causeing some 270 billion of the worlds 875 million fire arm (MacInnis). Indeed, this is more than a quarter of the worlds registered firearms. The reason why Americans own so many hired guns is because of the Second Amendment, which states, A well regulated Militia, universe necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. (Rauch) This amendment guarantees U. S. citizens the right to suffer firearms. Since this amendment is relatively vague, it is up for nterpretation, and is a great deal used by gun advocates to argue for lenient gun laws. Hence, gun control is a frequently discussed controversial topic in American politics. A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. The right for of all Americans to bear arms is a right even the Foun ding Fathers held to equal importance as the Constitution itself. Whether or not gun control laws work, the fact of the matter is that these sort of laws directly violate this right and therefore should not even be under consideration.Even if that issue is overlooked, gun control advocates state that in put to reduce firearm related violence, gun control laws must be implemented to remove the violence caused by firearms. the US have used firearms to treasure the nation, protect their families, to hunt for food and to engage in sporting activities If I were to write a paper on gun control I would have to say that finding the information on the topic was very(prenominal) readily available. The Internet is A fairly reliable means of obtaining important and accurate information. in that respect were also numerous books dedicated to the Issue of Gun Control. I could write a number of text file with the information I collected. Such as dissimilar form of gun co ntrol, why gun control works, and Why should we Fight Gun Control. I could easily write a paper in stand up of Gun control but on the same note I could write a paper against gun control. I would start any of the papers with statistics that I collected. The information they provide paints a pretty good picture of the Basis for the need Of Gun Control. The same statistic can work against Gun control.Depending on the way that the information is analyzed the sword could swing both ways. Many of the statistics showed a decrease in gun crimes after Guns were let loose among coarse Citizen yet, at the same time more guns get stolen and then used in violent crimes. So the common Idea is that the more guns the more gun crimes. Not always, In places Like Amsterdam, were Gun Control is at its strongest, gun crimes are still the most common. More guns can mean more crime. It depends greatly on the location of the weapons. The Next step would be to show the do goods of gun control, and the de clines of gun control.The natural benefits of gun control are very obvious and very unpredictable. The reasons why they are unpredictable is because in some cases less guns mean less crime, but sometimes the more guns the less crimes. But the Obvious benefit is that it keeps gun away from people that wouldnt have any way to buy the gun. If you cant buy a gun then you put ont need a gun. But I can also say that Heavy Gun Control is a constitional treat to Americans. In around incedents were the Government starts people the people have been under heavy gun control.A big point with many people is if they outlaw guns the only ones with guns would be the outlaws. The Government knows that they can not stop people from having guns, but they try to slow it down. After all this I would have to move to my theory about a solution. Gun Control is important, but it isnt necessary to stop people from owning gun. People have the right to own guns and should have the right to own a side arm. Gu ns are great tools when used by some one that know, and respects the power possessed by that gun.If we took less time from lemniscus people from owning a weapon, and spent more time educating people about guns then they might respect them. Guns dont Kill people, people kill people with guns, thats how it works. No body has to die. No minors or the mentally ill should not handle firearms except under very deliberate supervision. People who have been convicted of violent crimes should not purchase or carry a firearm. Unfortunately, criminals do not need to purchase their firearms in gun stores nor do they tend to feel the need to register them. We just need to screen people and try and take guns off the street.

Hitler’s Anti-Semitic Ideas and Medical Experiments

In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, Hitler was presented with an opportunity to persuade the German public of his anti-Semitic ideas done the use of propaganda. This was an easy task for Hitler to accomplish with the morale of the country already low after their defeat in World War I, 15 years prior. Germany was reeling from the effects of the New York stock market crash and the German people were seeking a leader who inspired confidence and would return hope for a better future tense.All of these factors gave Hitlers ideas the perfect opportunity to germinate and take root in the minds of the citizenry. Hitlers hatred was not limited to the Jewish community. Jews were notwithstanding but one of the racially targeted groups that the Nazi Party sought to exterminate. Gypsies, the handicapped, homosexuals, Jehovah Witnesses, and the Poles were also considered to be threats to Hitlers cause. Additionally, the Nazis persecution extended to political opponents such(prenominal) as the Communists, Socialists, Social Democrats, and trade union leaders.Preceding Hitlers rise to power in 1933, German anthropologists, psychiatrists, and geneticists were already researching and field of forceing racial hygiene and eugenics. These checkup professionals embraced the Nazi regime who supported their study of eugenics. Scientists were attempting to prove that there was a genetic link within the superior race that would have justified Hitlers purging of the inferior being from the nation. German scientists needed political backing for government funding and the Nazi regime needed the scientists to legitimatize their policies of anti-Semitism.It was the perfect conglutination that resulted in the prefect storm. As World War II began and the Third Reichs anti-Semitic views continued to infect the country, the German scientists worked diligently to prefect the bounce back Race through with(predicate) experimentation of those deemed degenerate by the Nazi Regime. In October of 1939, the Nazis initiated Action T4 (short for Tiergartenstra? e 4), or more commonly known as the mercy killing Program. This program was the result of a petition received by the parents of a German shaver born with severe disabilities requesting Hitlers permission to have the child put to death.Hitler approved the deliberate murder of the child and authorized the creation of the Reich Committee for the Scientific Registering of Serious Hereditary and Congenital Illnesses which would oversee the approval of future applications to put children in similar circumstances to death. Soon the Euthanasia Program was extended to adults with physical and mental disabilities as well. Anyone deemed unworthy of life was murdered as part of the T4 Program as the Nazis attempted to cleanse the German people of racially unsound elements.In addition to the T4 Program, many nettlesome and inhumane of experiments were performed on the gypsies, the handicapped, homosexuals, Jehovah Witne sses, and the Poles. Experiments were done by physicians from the German air force and from the German Experimental Institution for Aviation in hopes of prolonging the survival of axis of rotation military personnel. These experiments consisted of the use of a low-pressure chamber to set up the maximum altitude from which crews of damaged aircraft could parachute to safety.Freezing experiments were also done on stringency camp prisoners in hopes of finding an effective treatment for hypothermia. One experiment at Dachau was conducted to study various methods of making sea water drinkable. Many itinerant gypsies were deprived food and given nothing but sea water to drink and died from dehydration as a result of this experiment. Experiments were also done to determine ways to effectively treat injured German military and occupation personnel with pharmaceuticals.Scientists used concentration camp prisoners as guinea pigs to test immunisation compounds comprised of sera for the pre vention and treatment of infectious diseases such as malaria, typhus, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, yellow fever, and infectious hepatitis. Bone grafting experiments were also done to test a new-fashioned drug called sulfanilamide. Phosgene and mustard gas were tested on some prisoners as possible antidotes. Josef Mengele performed infamous experiments used in perfecting the Nazis idea of the Master Race. Mengele conducted medical experiments on jibe at the concentration camp of Auschwitz. The twins would be thoroughly measured, shaved, and photographed. They were forced to sit in vats of hot water until they passed step forward and would be photographed again. The twins also received hot water enemas and would be forced to suffer through painful and humiliating urological examinations. After all of these examinations were complete, the twins would be put to death by an injection in the heart and dissected for further research.In addition to these heinous experiments he also tell serological experiments on Roma gypsies, as did Werner Fischer at Sachsenhausen, in order to determine how different races withstood various contagious diseases. Further experiments were done in the study of sterilization to determine a cost effective way to easily sterilize those that the Nazis determined were racially inferior. Between the Nazis rise to power and their strong anti-Semitic teachings coupled with the studies already in progress by German geneticists, psychiatrists, and anthropologists the medical experiments performed during World War II were inevitable.The experiments that took bespeak on prisoners of the concentration camps were clearly not limited to the Jews. In order for the scientists to prove their theories on racial hygiene the experiments had to be conducted on each of the races and groups that were regarded as inferior. This resulted in the gypsies, the handicapped, homosexuals, Jehovah Witnesses, and the Poles falling victim to the same experiments that were conducted on the Jews in hopes of creating the Master Race.

Audience Adaptation Paper

Taylor CookCOMM 101- Fundamentals of Public Speaking Audience Adaptation Paper February 18, 2013 In the TED video that I watched, the subject was about Body Language and was twenty-one minutes and three seconds long, but the speaker stopped officially talking at twenty minutes and fifty-four seconds into the video. The speaker, Amy Cuddy, had really interesting spotlights about how a persons power pose, powerful/ prideful or curled into a ball and timid, can influence themselves on how they think and feel about themselves.She in like manner made the point that our bodies change our minds and that power posing for a a few(prenominal) minutes really change your life in a meaningful way. Throughout the video I was a little unimpressed with her delivery on the subject. She did non seem to do as she preached. Her personal appearance was fine. She was dressed in all black but for her undershirt was teal which made her go past into the background except for her pop of color. She al so hunched quite a bit and did non stand as properly or formally as other public speakers I have seen. Her body language was okay.When she showed what a power pose was, which was supposed to look like Wonder Woman, she did it not very convincingly and looked better and more at home doing a shy and timid pose. She did do a lot of walking up and down the storey to keep an eye on her audience and to keep them paying at cristaltion to her. This did work because when they would put the camera out to the audience, they were all intently in contrast with what she was saying. Throughout the speech I did not feel much of a volume change until the end when she had gotten emotional with a story she chose to tell about herself and later on a student much like herself.This volume change is of course not a good one because you should not always pick something to talk about that creates reoccurring feelings. This could need you really hard to understand done the crying or you could not be abl e to finish through your weeping. Her rate of speech was never too fast, but at points was really slow due to trying to find the right words to say to her audience. She unbroken saying um quite often and stumbled over what she was trying to say next. After the first ten minutes, she had said the word um over fifteen times.After the ten minutes, I quite focusing my attention on that and tried to focus on her main points and ideas about our body language. As Amy Cuddys speech progressed, she did not pause as much as she did in the first half of her speech. The best segment when she was truly flowing was when she started to talk about lab interrogation she had done to prove her point that higher powered people are twenty-seven percent more likely to gamble than low powered people. They also have a twenty percent increase of testosterone than low powered people.High powered people had a twenty-five percent decrease in Cortisol, while low powered people had a fifteen percent increase. She seemed really happy with her proven results and it showed the way she spoke. Her language was very proper and articulate, except for her ums of course. She did very well at pronunciating each thing she said. She did not have any dialect, so she was really easy to understand. While speaking, the only gestures she seemed to make were with her hands.She would either point to the screen behind her to show her research or notes or fiddled with her hands in front of herself. She rarely used anything else than her hands to figure anything or to point something out. From the very beginning her eye contact was spot on with the audience. She opened with a camera on the audience to see how everyone was sitting. When she started to point out what she saw, the entire audience began to realize they were being analyzed. Everyone sat up straight and fixed their overall appearances.Overall her presentation was not terrible, but it was not perfect either. Her aids throughout are what I believe m ade the presentation a somewhat success. Her notes, questions, and graphs on her slides for the audience not only showed verification of her research, but preparation. That is the key trait that I had seen in her, which was quite ironic since she said that it was her weakness. My favorite phrase that she used throughout the seminar and what I know Ill definitely pass along is Dont fake it till you make it. Fake it until you become it.

Araby †James Joyce Essay

One of the most intriguing works by Irish author James Joyce is Araby in which a young boy, who is the narrator, leads a c atomic number 18free life in a Dublin neighborhood before falling in get it on with his friends sister. He is always watching her steps, every single morning. When they finally speak, the girl mentions the existence of an exotic bazaar in town, send ford Araby. The narrator then(prenominal) becomes obssessed with the idea of going to the bazaar to bring the girl a present.Nevertheless, disap tear downment is an important theme of the novel. The young boy is ultimately faced with reality when he goes to Araby and realizes that he cannot afford the things that are sold there. In others words, Joyce deals with the dichotomy of fantasy versus reality in Araby, giving it a rather pessimistic approach, where reality and its negativeness prevail. In order to better comprehend Joyces Araby, it is important to understand the authors biography and the time in history in which Dubliners was written.Joyce was born(p) in a poor family in February of 1884. His father had several jobs and his mother was a devout Catholic. A young Joyce eventually moved to Paris, where he worked as a teacher and journalist, and later, during World War I, he took refuge in Zurich, Switzerland. Since Joyce spent great part of his adult life outside of Ireland, Dubliners is written through with(predicate) the eyes of a refugee, as a member of Dublins society who is also an outsider.Through Dubliners and its short stories, including Araby, Joyce describes life in Dublin, how religion influenced and predominate Irish society and how a national identity came to be. At that time, Ireland, a country that had suffered the horrors of the Great Famine in the past along with the death and emigration of millions of its people was now struggling culturally and politi gossipy to create its own identity and breakaway from British political control and cultural influence. The conf lict among Catholics and Protestants was at its peak, as the entire island was under United Kingdoms rule.In other words, Ireland and its society were going through a turbulent limit in history, which affected Joyces use of language in Dubliners as tumefy as the themes cointained in his works, such as religion, the hardships of reality and Anglo-Irish relations. Dubliners is a laugh suitable compilation of stories because it follows a chronological pattern. Araby falls in the category of childhood, because its narrator is a young boy and also due to the fact that maven of its central themes is growth and maturity.In order for such growth to take place, Araby follows a clear sequence of events, which is described by William York Tindall in A proofreaders Guide to James Joyce as illusion, disillusionment and advance to awareness (19). These three elements that result in the characters growth are well defined in the story. Mangans sister and the bazaar both represent illusion. D isillusionment is present when the narrator goes to Araby and realizes that it is not what he had expected.Finally, disillusionment is shown in the end, when he comes to the conclusion that he is not able to buy Mangans sister a gift, which in turn, leads to the final moment of epiphany, a concept that will be further discussed. Another essential aspect to Araby is the presence of images and symbols throughout the story, in particular those with religious conotations. Since religion and the church played an important role in Irish society and Joyce was Irish himself, religious themes are abundant in some of Joyces works, Araby being one of them.Religious imagery is present in the very beginning of the story, when the narrator mentions that the former tenant of the house where he lives was a priest. The house itself also contains religious symbol, in this case, in the garden The frenzied garden behind the house contained a central apple-tree and a few struggling bushes under one of which I found the late tenants rusty bicycle-pump (373). It is evident that the apple-tree in the story evokes images of the Adam and Eve passage in the Bible, where they were tempted to eat the forbidden fruit which was an apple.Mangans sister, the object of the narrator affection, is mayhap the most significant religious symbol in the story. The narrator is devoted to her much like a religious person is devoted to God or a Saint. The connection between Mangans sister and religious worship is shown in the passage where the narrator goes marketing with his aunt, while passing through the move and disorganized streets I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through the throng of foes.Her Mangans sister name sprang to my lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which I myself did not understand My eyes were often full of tears (I could not tell why) and at times a flood from my heart seemed to pour itself out into my warmheartedness (179). The narrators feelings to Mangans sister are so intense to the point of being compared to a religious experience. When he mentions Mangans sister name in strange prayers he is describing the powerful exertion that she has on him, like the power of a prayer to a religious person.To the narrator, her name in the strange prayers has the same force as the name of Jesus or Mary in a traditional Catholic prayer. Cleanth Brooks, Jr. and Robert Penn Warren reinforce the tie-in between the narrators desire and religion in their work, titled The Chalice Bearer by affirming that ( ) when he the narrator speaks of his confused adoration, we see that the love of the girls takes on, for him, something of the character of a mystic, religious experience. The use of the very word confused hints of the fact that romantic love and religious love are mixed up in his mind (95).The narrator, thus, is yet to discover reality. He is still trapped in a world of illusion where the lines of pure, religious love and physical desire are somew hat blurred. The bazaar, called Araby, furthers the narrator into illusionment. The name of the bazaar evokes images of a far and exotic place The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in which my soul luxuriated and cast an easterly enchantment over me (375). It can be argued that the bazaar also represents a religious symbol in the story.Such view is supported by William York Tindall The Church, afterwards all, is a more or less Oriental foundation, and the ecclesiastical suggestion of Araby (not some Freemason affair) is supported by metaphor (20). In other words, Araby can be regarded as a religious institution that takes over the life of the narrator. His anticipation of the visit to the bazaar becomes a focal point of his life, interfering with his everyday activities I answered few questions in class. I watched my masters face pass from amiability to sternness I could not call my wandering thoughts together (375).The story ends with dissapointment and frustration when the boy arrives at the bazaar and realizes that most mof the stalls are closed, and even if they were open, he would not be able to buy Mangans sister a gift. The narrator finally understands that life is harsh. In other words, Araby presents a moment of epiphany. Nevertheless, Joyce goes against the traditional concept of epiphany in Araby. Epiphany is usually associated with enlightment and positive growth whereas in Araby epiphany is linked with negativity.Such idea is supported by Florence L. Walzl in A Companion to Joyces Studies. She argues that His the narrator inability to buy even a trinket for the girl and his perception of the inanity of the flirtation he has just witnessed climax in an epiphanic vison, not of light, but of darkness (175). With such statement, Walzl acknowledges that the pattern of illusion, disillutionment and coming to awareness in the story comes full circle. Instead of enlightment, the narrators epiphany causes him to become b itter Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity and my eyes burned with anguish and anger (377).Since religious symbols are a constant presence in the story, it has been argued that the narrators disappointment is, in reality, disappointment with the Church and the values that it represents. This position is shared by Florence Walzl in her conclusion of her analysis At the tale level, Araby manifests disillusionment in young love at a symbolic level, it represents disillusionment in the theological virtue of charity. Faith, hope and love are emaciated in this maiden triad of tales of childhood (176). In conclusion, Araby is a story of a young love.As such, it presents moments of illusion throughout most of the story. However, illusion is tatterdemalion by the narrators dark epiphany. A closer analysis of Araby reveals that there is more to the story than a young boys first love. The abundance of religious imagery shows the readers that the story is very much about criticism of the Churchs role in the lives of the Irish people and its effect on a nation that was struggling politically to be free from the United Kingdoms influence and ideologically, with the animosity between Catholics and Protestants.

black beauty and the american standards of beauty Essay

Beauty is generally defined as the quality or cabal of qualities in a person or thing that gives pleasure to the senses or pleasurably exalts the mind or spirit. While this translation supports the comm unless(prenominal)-held belief that stunner is in the eye of the beholder, American normals of beauty have not had umpteen variations oer the past few decades. Since the beginning of American history, there have been three none such archetypal symbols of womanhood that have to do with physical beauty light skin, a slim body, and straight copper.1 While there has been some dynamicity, it was very slight and has rarely ever encompassed physical characteristics more commonly attributed to women of color, such as a dark complexion, a voluptuous bode, and thick, kinky tomentum. The prevalence of the Europocentric American standard of beauty among young African-Americans has led to self-esteem issues and controversy, but despite the detrimental aspects, it has been a unifying fo rce in the African-American community.The European standard of beauty, which has always been integrated into American culture, was formed long before African-Americans were introduced into the western hemisphere as slaves. It was used in comparison to African-Americans as a method of stripping saturnine women of their womanhood and justifying their inferiority. In historical advertisements and visual performances, physical attributes associated with black peoplesuch as bigger lips, darker skin, and, for women, a larger figurewere exaggerated in order to emphasize how different blacks were from uninfected people, and assert control over them in almost every aspect of life, especially how there were perceived by other races and their own self-perception.2 As slaves, blacks did not have tools for self-adornment and, while black women could wear different hairstyles to express themselves, they often dressed in what was necessary for hard labor, which did not leave much room for femin inity.The article, Beauty Culture, by Tiffany M. Gill, tells of the creation of the black beauty culture industry, post-slavery, as a pith of defining beauty in their own lives.3 This industry, however, was wrought with controversy because of the two categories of products available, those which enhanced the natural physical traits of black women and those that seemingly attempted to line up to white beauty standards. The black beauty culture industry was faced with the task of battling stereotypes that suggested that blacks were innately ugly and that their physical attributes were the reason for their low political, social, and economic status. The importance of the black beauty culture industry is proven by the fact that, during the Great Depression, the industry did not face the same economic downturn as galore(postnominal) other black businesses, and women were willing to barter food and other necessities in order to get their hair styled.4 As the public presentation of blac k women increased, so did hair chemicals that allowed them to mimic the hairstyles of white women, and a well-groomed African-American woman became synonymous with straightened hair, which contradicted the political identities of black women.The Black Power Movement boasted the belief that Black is splendiferous which was revolutionary in its appraisal of black culture, politics, and even style. This created a strong sense of racial pride in the African-American community and unity, especially as beauty colleges became key institutions in the black community. Hairdressers and salon owners were some of the most politically active people in black communities, and their places of business were a full haven from the humiliations of Jim Crow.5 By accepting the physical differences between blacks and other ethnicities, the African-American community was able to assert more control over their own definition of beauty and improve their personal lives. Black women no longer had to conform to Eurocentric beauty standards and could stand together to show that they were just as entrancing and feminine. This huge part of leisure culture also offered women alternatives to jobs as domestic servants or agricultural laborers. Yet, despite the Black Power aesthetic being popularized over sixty years ago, the overall American standards of beauty serene do not accommodate women with darker skin and textured hair.The fact that American beauty standards keep mum hold true to the apotheosis woman being light, thin, and straight-haired, is evidenced by a simple Google image search of beautiful women. Of the top 100 results, only two are African-American women. Black women, despite an increase in black pride and acceptance of natural features in their own community, are still being judged according to and oppressed by Eurocentric beauty standards. According to a survey analysis done by Dia Sekayi, 72.8 percent of black women attention various historically black colleges through out the United States, expressed discomfort with the way beauty for black women is defined by the media and societys expectations of them.6 cardinal percent wish they had smaller bodies and thirty-two percent are displeased with their natural hair texture.7 The use of chemicals and weaves to make black hair resemble the hair of white women and skin lightening lotions show that many an(prenominal) black women are not pleased by their appearance. Its obvious that beauty has intangible elements, such as confidence and likability, but even these things can be affected by ones physical appearance. When young girls do not odour as if their beauty is being validated, concern for their appearance impacts their quality of life long-term. Scholarly literature supports the notion that that meeting or not meeting the ideal standard of beauty might impact the quality of girls experiences at school, both on a social and an academic level.8This issue is important because without a less stringen t view of American beauty, black women will continue to be judged by a standard of beauty, even if they choose not to embrace it, that is well-nigh impossible for most to meet. Black women are currently resisting the dominant aesthetic standard and embracing their own cultural ideas of beauty but in many instances are pushed to hide their true selves. Women who have chosen to wear their hair unstraightened or braided have encountered discrimination in their workplace, despite kinky hair and braids being key hairstyles in black communities across the globe.9 While there may be a growing acceptance of natural hairstyles in many places of business, there are some Americans who dont understand that multiple standards of physical beauty must coexist, and if they do not, people who dont conform to the standard will suffer. It is important for young black girls to feel comfortable in their own skin and grow up knowing that they can be their own special brand of beautiful and that there are people who look like them in the media, whether they are dark or light, slim or curvaceous.Battling against aesthetic hegemony is not easy for black women living in the United States, and oftentimes dissonance and frustration is felt because of societys views on beauty and the impracticalness of American beauty in regards to women of all colors, shapes, and sizes. However, a lessening of assimilation into white culture is being seen and African-Americans are taking Eurocentric beauty trends and turn of events them into something more. Black women use their African roots and their own sense of artistry to create unique styles that reflect a black culture and the beauty and femininity that they were once disparaged of.BibliographySekayi, Die. aesthetic electrical resistance to Commercial Influences The Impact of the Eurocentric Beauty Standard on Black College Women. The Journal of Negro Education 72, no. 4 (Autumn 2003) 467-477. http//www.jstor.org/ stable/3211197. (Accessed Nove mber 2, 2015)Gill, Tiffany M. Beauty Culture. Black Women in America, Second Edition, edited by Ed. Darlene Clark Hine. Oxford African American Studies Center, (2008) 1. http//www.oxfordaasc.com.proxy.library.vanderbilt.edu/article/opr/t0003/e0023 (accessed November 3, 2015).1 Dia Dekayi. Aesthetic Resistance to Commercial Influences The Impact of the Eurocentric Beauty Standard on Black College Women. The Journal of Negro Education 72, no. 4 (Autumn 2003) 469.2 Tiffany M. Gill. Beauty Culture. Black Women in America, Second Edition, edited by Ed. Darlene Clark Hine. Oxford African American Studies Center. (2008) 13 Tiffany M. Gill. Beauty Culture. Black Women in America, Second Edition, edited by Ed. Darlene Clark Hine. Oxford African American Studies Center. (2008) 14 Tiffany M. Gill. Beauty Culture. Black Women in America, Second Edition, edited by Ed. Darlene Clark Hine. Oxford African American Studies Center. (2008) 15 Tiffany M. Gill. Beauty Culture. Black Women in America, Se cond Edition, edited by Ed. Darlene Clark Hine. Oxford African American Studies Center. (2008) 16 Dia Dekayi. Aesthetic Resistance to Commercial Influences The Impact of the Eurocentric Beauty Standard on Black College Women. The Journal of Negro Education 72, no. 4 (Autumn 2003) 474.7 Dia Dekayi. Aesthetic Resistance to Commercial Influences The Impact of the Eurocentric Beauty Standard on Black College Women. The Journal of Negro Education 72, no. 4 (Autumn 2003) 474.8 Dia Dekayi. Aesthetic Resistance to Commercial Influences The Impact of the Eurocentric Beauty Standard on Black College Women. The Journal of Negro Education 72, no. 4 (Autumn 2003) 468.9 Tiffany M. Gill. Beauty Culture. Black Women in America, Second Edition, edited by Ed. Darlene Clark Hine. Oxford African American Studies Center. (2008) 1

Internet †Based Learning Versus Traditional Classroom Learning.

Introduction cyberspace based knowledge and tralatitious classroom education atomic number 18 the popular discipline styles known to some people. on that point have been several debates and which is still going on virtually which training is the best. However, both learning styles have their limitations, advantages and disadvantages, but researchers still argue that one of the learning styles earlier mentioned is better than the other. Critics point out that Web-based training is a good alternative for independent, self-motivated students but that technical foul issues and the need for human contact limit its usefulness for students with other learning styles.More about these learning styles will be discussed in this paper. Definition of Internet Based reading Internet-based learning withal known as e-learning is any-time, anywhere instruction delivered over the Internet to browser-equipped learners 1. According to Allison Rossett, She said Web-based learning is a traini ng that resides on a server or host computer that is connected to the World Wide Web. Rossett also considers net-based learning to be a training that is delivered partially or entirely done electronic hardw be, software product, or mayhap both 2.A nonher definition of internet-based or web-based learning is the tenet and learning supported by the resources and attributes of the Internet 3. There are two primary models of Web-based instruction synchronous (instructor-facilitated) and asynchronous (self-directed, self- charge per unitd). Instruction git be delivered by a combination of static methods (learning portals, hyperlinked pages, screen cam tutorials, streaming audio/delineation, and live Web broadcasts) and interactive methods (threaded discussions, chats, and desk-top video conferencing). ICT RevolutionThe arrival of Information Communication Technology (ICT) revolution has made the world witness an expansion in Lifelong Learning, and it is also an ongoing process. The new ICT revolution has enabled academic institutions to provide more open and on the table learning environment for students. The Internet is possibly the most transformative technology in history for reshaping business, media, entertainment, and the society in amazing ways. But for all its power, it is now being tapped to transform education. Computer based learning and teaching is a rapidly growing area in education.Opportunities are evolving in the area of web-based learning through ICT enabled education as bandwidth and transmission speed increases. These opportunities are increasing accessibilities and the quality of ICT enabled education. The convergence of new data technologies such as computers, satellites, telecommunications, and fiber optic technologies make it easier for institutions to implement Lifelong Learning. Web-based course delivery can offer a vibrant learning environment created through different teaching strategies, activities, and technologies.Traditional f orms of education are being transformed as the Internet becomes the new medium for communication 4. Advantages of Internet Based Learning With the emergence of Internet-based Learning, people are now able to achieve their masters degree. Internet-based learning provides flexibility to occupy education at personally convenient times. Internet-based learning also provides opportunity to take time to tranquilize thoughts or ideas contributed in class on newsgroups which is the asynchronous type of web-based instruction.Furthermore, it enables interaction with classmates in different locations with the second of audio CDs, Video CDs, and real time text. Using hardware to provide education is synchronous communication. Internet-based learning reduces the cost of travelling to attend lectures. Students using the Internet-based learning style tend to have wider range of opinions and views about some of the discussion made. Students are able to progress in a course at their pace and in order of their own personal needs 5. Limitation of Internet Based learning Everything in this world comes with positive and negative points.Similarly Web Based Training also has its share of disadvantages and limitations. Some of the limitations to internet based learning in that it reduces face to face interactions by making it impossible for the student to want questions because answers cant be provided. When the student is not motivated, it take aims to drop out. The cost of computer equipments and communication groundwork may limit the number of students that can afford internet-based learning. The internet-based learning may be intimating or boorish for some students to use.Students will have a lack of technical support in their homes to use the software tools needed in the course. Poor technical support or tutorial help can lead to in straighten out usage of software tools needed to do assignments 5. Definition of Traditional Classroom Learning The tralatitious classroom has been successful because it provides a means through which learning happens. Traditional classroom learning also called back-to-basics refers to a room especially designed and furnished to provide a favorable learning environment 6.Advantages of Traditional Classroom Learning The advantage of traditional classroom learning is that it gives opportunity for students to get correct response from the teacher immediately a question is been asked. There is a room for the instructor to top secure assessments. Traditional classroom learning is closed and fairly free from outside distractions. It is fairly homogeneous and concentrated. Another advantage of traditional classroom learning is that it provides students with a fixed schedule and specific periods give exclusively to learning.In a traditional classroom environment, learning begins with the teacher sharing his knowledge with students, proceeds with discussions amid the teacher and the students and ends with the new informati on written in notebooks. The learning atmosphere of the traditional classroom helps them to handicap foc employ and keeps them motivated 7. Limitations of Traditional Classroom Learning Traditional training emphasizes passing tests, whether or not students understand the testing material. The learning process is thus devalued, and students are not encouraged to understand the methods, techniques and skills mandatory to find answers.It ignores individual learning differences between students. There is also no flexibility in traditional classroom learning. Not all students can afford to travel to the place where they get lectures, considering this, it may face up an issue to financially challenged students 8. Conclusion Traditional forms of education are being transformed as the Internet becomes the new medium for communication. Internet-based learning is a very good form of learning, but the introduction should not necessary mean that traditional classroom form of learning should b e eliminated.Internet-based learning should be used for lecturing and traditional classroom learning for the practical part of learning, workshop and labs. Combining both forms of learning (that is internet-based learning and traditional classroom learning) will not be a bad idea at all that is, if applied carefully. Works Cited 1 Clark, Donald. Defining eLearning. 8 December 2010. 2 June 2012 . 2 Web-Based Instruction Defined. April 2011 . Learning Technologies at Virginia Tech. 2 June 2012 . 3 Rouse, Margaret. Web-based training (e-learning). 2005. SearchSOA. 2 June 2012 . 4 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY-SKILLS DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION (ICT-SDE). 2010. University of Mumbai. 2 June 2012 . 5 Quintana, Yuri. Evaluating the Value and military capability of Internet-Based Learning. isoc. org. 3 June 2012 . 6 Traditional Education. 23 May 2012. Wikipedia. 3 June 2012 . 7 Advantages & Disadvantages of Classroom Learning. 1999-2012. eHow. 3 June 2012 . 8 Disadvantages of Tradi tional Classroom Training. 1999-2012. eHow. 3 June 2012 .

Racism and Anti-Semitism in America Essay

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Dream Come To True

Each star of us treat away their hold dreams who indispensability to achieve it. There is no easy issue in this world. We should work baffling for it. But some whiles faith is trying to fool us, no matter how inviolable a somebody try he/she squirt also feel failures in it. But, this doesnt mean we should stop of woolgather. For me, I delay on dreaming for my future and actually I comport a lot of dreams that I deprivation to achieve identical finding my collegiate and to have a good career in the loved future.To have an own car and support my brother in their tuition so that the burdens of my parents will be lessen. By the time comes, when I can build my own family. I can give my children a better food, shelter, cloth and the most important is fosterage. To be honest, theres fluent none these dreams that I have elevate comes uncoiled tho I dont loose hope on it. Im still young and there is still a eagle-eyed way to walk. As long as I have faith to deity and wo rk hard in order to achieve my dreams and one day my dreams can comes dependable.When I was a kid I have a dream of becoming a soldier for our country nevertheless as I grew old I realize that I just want to become a successful man of affairs or have a good career in the field of multimedia Arts. Back in my elementary days, I have a dream of becoming a first team player when I reach high school. Fortunately, In first family after finish the auditory modality I was one of those few selected to become varsity player although I was just a dumb player I was very grateful because there are just directly 3 first year player that have been selected.Dreams need a full support from friends and relative. A dreams can come true if it is in your destiny. further God knows what is best for us. Failure makes a person more stronger and better. And if one day, a dream came true in our lives, we are blessed by the Lord and keep continue dreaming. Everyone, and anyone can dream, even a four y ear old who can barely talk still has the slightest humor of what they want in life. The truth is you can dream all day long about something so illusory, but it takes a special type of person to make a dream come true.Education is put of you that can never be taken away, no one can take whats inside of you. Furthering your education is a build of action that WILL take you far in life, affairs, and personal relationships. A instructor can exclusively give you the tools and fundamentals, but to achieve goals past school is a thing of its own. Kids now a days only care about getting out of school, but what they dont ensure is that school is the place of origin of your dreams.With a college degree you could easily make a living as a nurse, or strong-arm therapy assistant, and other amazing opportunities will come your way. Todays world is cut- throat, with 3. 1 million Americans unemployed, it is life-or-death that we further our education in order to set aside a high-quality jo b. Education is the only thing thats going to befriend me pursue my dreams. It can change the course of mind, spare you of the bumps and bruises of life, and turn wrong situations around. Everyone has a dream, but it take strength, perseverance, and education to make them come true.Dream Come to TrueEach one of us have their own dreams who want to achieve it. There is no easy thing in this world. We should work hard for it. But sometimes faith is trying to fool us, no matter how hard a person try he/she can also feel failures in it. But, this doesnt mean we should stop of dreaming. For me, I keep on dreaming for my future and actually I have a lot of dreams that I want to achieve like finding my collegiate and to have a good career in the dear future.To have an own car and support my brother in their education so that the burdens of my parents will be lessen. By the time comes, when I can build my own family. I can give my children a better food, shelter, cloth and the most importa nt is education. To be honest, theres still none these dreams that I have mention comes true but I dont loose hope on it. Im still young and there is still a long way to walk. As long as I have faith to God and work hard in order to achieve my dreams and one day my dreams can comes true.When I was a kid I have a dream of becoming a soldier for our country but as I grew old I realize that I just want to become a successful businessman or have a good career in the field of Multimedia Arts. Back in my elementary days, I have a dream of becoming a varsity player when I reach high school. Fortunately, In first year after finish the tryout I was one of those few selected to become varsity player although I was just a reserved player I was very grateful because there are only 3 first year player that have been selected.Dreams need a full support from friends and relative. A dreams can come true if it is in your destiny. Only God knows what is best for us. Failure makes a person more strong er and better. And if one day, a dream came true in our lives, we are blessed by the Lord and keep continue dreaming. Everyone, and anyone can dream, even a four year old who can barely talk still has the slightest idea of what they want in life. The truth is you can dream all day long about something so illusory, but it takes a special type of person to make a dream come true.Education is piece of you that can never be taken away, no one can take whats inside of you. Furthering your education is a course of action that WILL take you far in life, affairs, and personal relationships. A teacher can only give you the tools and fundamentals, but to achieve goals past school is a thing of its own. Kids now a days only care about getting out of school, but what they dont understand is that school is the birthplace of your dreams.With a college degree you could easily make a living as a nurse, or physical therapy assistant, and other amazing opportunities will come your way. Todays world i s cut- throat, with 3. 1 million Americans unemployed, it is crucial that we further our education in order to set aside a high-quality job. Education is the only thing thats going to help me pursue my dreams. It can change the course of mind, spare you of the bumps and bruises of life, and turn wrong situations around. Everyone has a dream, but it take strength, perseverance, and education to make them come true.

Loneliness in Of Mice and Men Essay

These are just a few of the measure in which sweeten has give tongue ton thoughtfulness.The last character John Steinbeck has developed, Curleys married woman, shows l wizliness for three reasons. For adept, she states, I worry lonely. You can tattle to people, but I cant talk to nobody but Curley on page 87, which shows that she has loneliness because she doesnt have anyone to talk to but Curley. Specifically, people wont talk to her because they see that Curley will energise jealous and want to start a fight. In a nonher reason, she says, Im looking for Curley on page 31, which shows that she, made up an excuse to find adult conversation.Candy does non seem to have a hallucination until he meets George and Lennie. He is swept up in the plausible reality of this dream, a dream he would probably be too scared to founder by himself. Candy is not happy with his life on the ranch, but he doesnt bet that in that location is anything else that he can do. He has one arm and is quite an old man, he apply to have a dog that was also in truth old and someone else shot it for him.He was very miserable after the finish of his dog and he said, I ought to have shot that dog myself, George. I shouldnt ought to have let no stranger shoot my dog.His dog was the however precious self-possession he had at the ranch and it was taken by from him.He overheard George and Lennie talking about their dream and afterward approached them and told them his generous offer. He had to a greater extent than half of the deposit money and George was very grateful of that and let him in on their once unattainable dreamSteinbeck was of German and Irish ancestry.Curleys married woman tries to get the hold out force to feel sorry for her but also has a powerful and mulipative side to her by threatening Crooks.I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it isnt thus far funny. Curleys married woman is abusing her power by using it to threaten Crooks and force him understand w hat kind of shoes he is in. She says this by threatening to get Crooks lynched, the hate of bleak people during this time is unimaginable.The men in the barn would rather listen to a white woman over a black man. He helps them get closer to actually owning the ranch because he has a parcel of money saved away in his bank and offers it towards the ranch.Crooks is also crippled in his backward and because of this he whole kit as a stalls buck. Like Candy he also has nothing to look previous to. When Lennie tells Crooks about his and Georges dream of owning a ranch, he is very cynicalEvery diddlysquat one of ems got a little piece of land in his head. An never a god damn one of em ever gets it. Crooks mentions how George and Lennies dream will be unattainable but after listening what Lennie has to say, he wants in but.. just now after a while he believes that they might actually get their ranch and decides he also wants in. His hopes are soon crushed by Curleys wife taunts and changes his mindGeorge and Lennies dream to buy a plot of land is a powerful symbol of the American Dream, Steinbeck uses Candy as a narrator. At the start he gives commentary of the characters to introduce them, he says how curleys wife is a tart, curley hatred for big cats and what the boss said in the morning and what he is like.Candy seems to know about Curleys wife and her giving the eye to Slim and Carlson. I seen her give Slim the eye, An I seen her give Carlson the eye.If he was white he would have such a nicer life on the ranch, subtle this he is depressed therefore like many people the great depression. Crooks is a nice soulfulness but being black the reader finds it hard to see that he has feelings and also his arched back makes him look twice as bad of an outsider.Steinbeck has written this novel in the hope that people would understand what happened back in his child years. He also wanted to convey his feelings of the violence and anger in the 1930s he had experienc ed. In the novel the violence mentioned is where curly exhibits himself in the bunk house because he does not like big people.There was a ranking system in America that was quasi(prenominal) to an unwritten law. This ranking was used on the ranches and unfortunately put Crooks at the bottom. In America black people were oppressed and were not allowed to prosper. On the ranch Crooks had his own bunk and kept himself to himself.However, any generosity that we might have felt for Curleys wife is reduced because of the cruelty she shows when talking to the men and by the way she treats Crooks. She is contemptuous of Candy, Crooks and Lennie, referring to them as a nigger an a dum-dum and a lousy ol sheep and she laughs at their dream of having a ranch of their own, dismissing it as Balony. Far worse though is the way she removes all Crooks pride and lordliness when he dares stand up to her and saying how she can get him lynched.would say that loneliness is one of the master(prenomin al) themes throughout the novel and I also think that Crooks is defiantly the loneliest. He is a Negro stable buck and the only reason he does not get beaten up is because the ranch the give are not aloud to use their feet to fight because Crooks has a bad back.I aint wanted I cant play because I am black Those quotes show that Crooks is feeling lonely Says George in a way that says I know I cant force you but I preceptort want you here. This is of course because of what Curly did. She is taken aback by this, she is used to being ignored but not told to leave by anyone other than her husband.I just want some one to talk to. She says.you got a husband, go talk to him George replies.yeah I got a husband. She says almost in a disappointed way.She then asks how Curly got his hand broken. To which George lies and says he got his hand caught in a machine. But this doesnt fool her so seeking an answer she asks Lennie who she knows wont have the mental capacity to make up a lie.how did yo u get those scratches on your face? she asks. Lennie looks to George and then looks away saying,he got it caught in a machine. He answers.is that so? She says with a look that is trying to work out how Lennie thinks. Almost as if she is concerned for him. She then quietly leaves. In this scene we begin to see that she isnt stupid she can work things out. Also that she doesnt like Curly and being married to him. The possibility that all she wants is some one to talk to is again present.it differs the way Curleys wife is perceived in the film and book, we dont see how clever she is and how she uses her knowledge, power and position to be malicious.In the book, there is a quite dreamlike scene towards the end, when Lennie is by himself in the brush. He gets agitated with himself over what he has done and all of a sudden, a short, plump lady appears, his Aunt Clara. She starts speaking to him in Lennies voice. Then after she is perfect disappears. Then, a giant rabbit scuttles out of Lennies head and starts shouting at him. Unfortunately, this is never visually seen as it is left out of the film. It would have been a funny scene and with it being right mount the end, would have spoilt the mood therefore, it was left out.Another scene left out so not to detract the mood, was when Lennie has his dead puppy in his arms after he has killed Curleys wife, and he has the sentiment of throwing the pup away so it wouldnt look so bad. The last two scenes would have caused overweening laughter in the middle of two important and emotion parts of the film, which would have lessened the mantraps emotions.Along with missing out scenes, a fair number of scenes were added.For example, in the film there is a scene when Lennie enters the bunkhouse with the bib of his dungarees puffed up and him cradling it. As Lennie had tried to sneak his pup into the bunkhouse before, Lennies peculiar behaviour hints to George that he is trying to do it again. After George scalds Lennie for his attempt to sneak the pup in again, Lennie lies on the bed and slaps the bib of his dungarees, flattening it, and finishing the joke. An amusing practical joke obviously thought up strictly by Lennie showing he does have an intelligent and a funny side. John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men expresses George and Lennies relationship brilliantly just like a marriage, not in a sexual agency but in a mutual loving relationship. This occurs throughout the novel.(then examples)Curley has a very poor position in that he believes beating up people that are bigger than himself would make him a hero, nonetheless if the bigger person beat him up people would call the bigger person a punk and be sympathetic towards Curley. This backfires horrendously one day when seeing that Lennie has a childs mind he tries to pick a fight on him only to find that Lennys reaction left him with a badly broken hand. Due to this event, Curley then bares a grudge on Lenny throughout the play and the death of Cu rleys wife fits in nicely as it gives Curley an excuse to go after Lenny. Steinbeck does this cleverly so that there is already bad blood between Lennie and Curley before the death of Curleys wife.More than anything, Curley has his wife as a trophy wife. At no point in the book does he show any sort of love or affection toward her. Steinbeck does this so when his wife is found dead he isnt bothered about mourning hes focused on getting Lennie.eorge had told him not to speak, so he didnt answer. Curley really got angry. George answered for him and he answered,An you wont let the big guy talk, is that it?He wants to be big and tall. He picks fights with anybody that is larger, in a way superior to him. He only has respect for Slim we know this because he listened to Slim.I think you got your han caught in a machine.He knows what really happened. He didnt want to get laughed at either, so he listened and obeyed Slims instruction.But you jus tell an try to get this guy canned and well t ell ever body, an then will you get the laugh.Curley agreed to this statement, otherwise he will be laughed at for starting the fight and then losing it. level off though Curleys hand was totally ruined, and Lennie got a couple of bruises and cuts nobody got in any more trouble.When his wife was killed he was really mad. Not mad for losing a loved one. He was mad at Lennie for killing her, and instead of staying with his wife, he hurried off to find Lennie and to kill him. We notice that although Curley was very protecting(prenominal) over his wife, he didnt show any interest in her, and showed no signs of love. Nobody like Curley, not even his wife.Curleys wife was an outcast, because she is the only female on the ranch and wore a lot of red.