The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

The Crucible by Arthur milling machine EssayArthur Miller wrote a play called The Crucible in the archeozoic 50s. Even though the text in the play tells the story of some of The Salem Witch Trials, there is evidence which shows that Miller clearly connects his own communistic trial by McCarthy to the outrageous trials of the hages. Due to this disgraceful act towards him from the powers within ordering, Miller decided to write a play to show his own situation of 1950s parliamentary law to the people of America. The setting of Act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem and 1950s America. Firstly, at the beginning of Act Three, the stage direction says two high windows. This stage direction is really used just for directors to deplete a good impression of what the stage should look ilk from Millers daub of view. However, if you examine the whole stage directions cargonfully, it says that besides the sunlight, the whole room is dark a nd that the trials be being held in that room. This symbolises that the authorities of Salem are unjust because they believe that what they is doing is holy and just but they are secretly hiding a bearing from God.The vileness symbolised by the dark room and the light given off by the window, shows that God is present and that they cannot hide from him. The windows being high suggests that God and justice are precise hard to reach. This shows that for authority in society to truly reach the holy and just state of existence that they desire, they still have a prospicient way to go. This relates to Millers make because he was trying to say that America in 1950s was just as corrupt as the witch trials in 1692, so saying that since 1692 until 1950 society hasnt moved on to be more fair or more just. Millers attack suggests that there is still a long way to go until society can be truly called fair.Secondly, the way Miller has set out some of the characters such as their language or their sense of smell of voice is also an attack on society. I think this is due to the impressions given off by the characters that most people would usually interpret them as being good people, but Miller shows that they are not. One example is Judge Hathorne. On page sixty-seven he asks Martha how she knows that she is not a witch , this shows that he is trying to trick her in saying the things he wants her to.This shows us that for Hathorne to get what he wants he has to stoop down to a level of trickery, which is very low for a person of his status. This symbolises the fact that the authority are being hypocritical because they do what they are trying to rid society from doing sinful deeds. This point connects with the McCarthy trials of Miller because Judge McCarthy also had to stoop so low, by using curses. Miller had the choice of either naming names or get ruined.Thirdly, I believe that the way some of the people dress also shows how Miller attacks society. This is becau se Miller wanted us to know how power can corrupt us so he indicated all the sinful people by the clothes they wore and also their clothes showed us how much power they had. One example is once more Judge Hathorne. I say this because in the courtroom Hathorne acts as he please due to his awareness that nobody in the court could overthrow him. Miller uses this to try and show the audience how power can cause people to act and abuse it, and even more so if it is supported by everyone in society agreeing with everything Hathorne had to say.Thus showing us that power can be used inefficiently if given to the wrong people. This is a link to Arthur Millers personal experience in the McCarthy trial because he believed that Judge McCarthy let his power get in the way of fairness and justice. The people of America supported McCarthy just like the people of Salem. In the play Miller exposes societys role in helping to condemn people by showing Parris supporting Hathorne. Miller shows that thi s fed Hathornes self even more, and therefore Miller seemed to believe that McCarthy was an incompetent person because he abused his power just like Judge Hathorne. This is an attack on society because Miller is saying that society should be even more careful about giving so much power to someone who didnt deserve it. as well as he encourages society to consider what they were doing before giving support to someone unworthy and boosting their ego.This courtroom pic presents innocent characters risking their lives in order to tell the uprightness seems to be an attack on the injustice of Salem as well as of 1950s America. We know this because there is much evidence in this scene to back the point up. One piece of evidence is the statement made by Hale on page seventy-eight where he says there is a prestigious fear in the court. This shows that Hale can see that some injustice is going on and is scared of it. Then when Hale tells Danforth that he is afraid, Danforth replies that t here is a prestigious guilt instead and threatens him by asking him if he is afraid to be questioned.Later on Hathornes feeling of intimidation grows so that he becomes angry. This shows injustice and is linked back to my point at the beginning of the paragraph, because all Hale was doing was telling him what he thought was the truth. Danforth seemed like he was being pressurised so he had to use his power to intimidate and threaten Hale so that he could feel safe. This could be associated with Millers own experience because when authority in society in America in the 1950s felt menace they had to use their influence and power to threaten and intimidate people. Just like when Miller was threatened and risked being ruined just for believing in something. Even though Miller could probably not harm anybody by himself, this is just like the threat Reverend Hale risked of being hanged just for exposing the fact that the court was an unjust one.

Current Trends in Construction in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Current Trends in Construction in Nigeria EssayI work in a building and civil engineering Company, registered to conduct business in social organisation, real estate, civil, mechanical and electrical engineering works. Generally, housing and infrastructures are big matters in Nigeria, wish it is with most developing economies in the world, and personally I believe Nigeria has the potential to be one of the biggest construction markets on this planet.While the world is still try to emerge from the global economic collapse, Nigerias construction industry is growing fast and is likely to grow astronomically over the next decade, according to forecasts make in a June 2010 reports by Global Construction Perspectives and Oxford Economics. These trends in every way have necessarily placed a demand on professionals in the construction industry, and in few cases where they are lacking quacks in the industry end up taking advantage, mostly this quacks are responsible for a levelheaded amount of collapsed buildings and abandoned infrastructures.Estimates suggest that current growth in the Nigerian construction industry is greater than that of India. Indeed, the report found that Nigerias population of roughly 154 million is urbanizing at one of the fastest rates in the world, but construction is currently only 3.2 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product. From 2009 to 2020, only Nigeria and India depart enjoy higher growth rates than China in their construction output. (These trends are generally common around the world but focusing my wariness to my present location, construction works are basically addressed as projects, thus there is a union between construction projects and projects management. In construction there is the demand to control and manage human resources, financial resources and even plants and machinery as the case may demand. But the gap between management structures of these resources the Great Compromiser a loop holes for wastage and ineffi ciency, grossly affecting the quality and standards of buildings and infrastructures. about ambitions of the Nigeria government- such as creating much-needed housing, improving public services, developing its tourist sector, improving transport links, creating bran-new jobs and eradicating poverty can be linked to the construction sector and personally my little niche contribution to the construction industry in Nigeria and the world at large- though minute, is not so difficult to outline as I have worked on managing government funded projects which had to do with the development of ICT and Library for a confederation in the Niger- delta region of Nigeria, I have likewise worked for a group of foreign investors here in Nigeria where I rendered appropriate construction services aiding to format up and revamp retail stores in Nigeria for a South Africa brand. The outlook of trends for construction is an excellent one and this is having an expanding effect on the global community. According to a study published by the Anderson Economic Group, an average of 1.2 million project management positions will need to be filled each year with 2016.The demand for project managers is definitely growing, says Sheree Rulard, senior recruiting consultant for Beeline RPO, a workforce solutions firm with exponents in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada . (http//www.villanovau.com/project-manager-jobs/). The two main factors lend to this increased need for project managers, they are A shift in demographics (especially due to the rise in retirement-aged workers) Growth in global projects worldwide ( http//www.villanovau.com/project-manager-jobs/) specially in Nigeria there is much of infrastructural works that are desperately needed. Roads, ports, bridges and airports etc the countrys archaic railway network, barely altered since colonial days, is also in great need of an upgrade. Roads, in particular, are a problem. Only the capital Abuja and, to a lesser extent, the coastal metropolis of Lagos, has a credible road network. Nationwide, road fatalities are one of the most common causes of death.The entire modules appeal to me personally but I foresee planning and budgeting with risk as a major module that will provide me insight in the field of construction and improve my personal skill with an adequate planning ability.Most times I spend more of my working hours on construction sites, reviewing and tracking work pace and work standards, where there is on a casual basis an average of about between 50-300 persons working depending on the size and stage of the project and a couple of times am at the office building.

Developing and Interesting Interview

Developing and Interesting consultationJournalism and Society (9303)Discussion questions for the week two tutorialsFor Peter Clarkes chapter on interviewing from Australian Journalism Today, the questions atomic number 18What is it, according to Clarke, that makes the set piece interview of a public figure (often a politician) so dull and arid immediately? Clarke (2012) relays the manner in which OBrien asks a question and states that it is difficult to perceive exactly what is being asked due to the wording, also known as the hollow terpsichore. It has all the surface attributes of an authentic process of inquiry and revelation but, upon analysis, its clear that very little information flows from the verbal content of the interview to the delay minds of the viewing citizens. They have slim pickings in the form of generalised platitudes. The political interview between Gillard and OBrien seems so frozen on both sides that it is almost engageless. By asking such embellished ques tions with a lot of room for interpretation (use of metaphors, etc.) it has allowed Gillard, who is already media trained, to give a guardedly crafted response which she can use to her advantage. In other words, the journalist has put the interviewee in a position of power which is not advised (Clarke, 2012, pp. 57-76).What are the main ways that interviewers can get the hang this problem? Describe at least two of them as discussed in the chapter. Clarke (2012) explains that Carletons question is kicked off with a metaphor, but the image it conjured went swiftly to the measuring rod of money of the event that had recently occurred and by implication, the intense emotions and fracturing of Labor traditions surrounding that event (Clarke, 2012, p. 59).Interviewers can consider the ratio of words they are using to question their subjects versus the amount of words being used to answer their questions. To achieve a more balanced interview transaction the interviewer could alter thei r technique, if necessary, to improve the outcomes of an interview.Additionally, interviewers can ask short, carefully crafted questions with a stronger interrogative thrust and fewer distractions for the wary interviewee to seize upon if avoidance is their main intention in the style of Leigh Sales (Clarke, 2012, p. 59). By keeping it artless and not asking double or triple barrelled questions, you are making it more difficult for the interviewee to stray from the answer you seek.Can you think of an interview you have seen or read or heard recently that you thought was effective and interesting? Describe what it was that made it effective and interesting for you.Recently I watched an interview between Andrew Denton and Hugh Jackman on Enough Rope. It was interesting because Jackman is notoriously difficult to interview, since he has been interviewed many times throughout his career. Understandably, it would become a bit monotonous. However, Denton managed to realise the actor wi th his charm and casual interview technique. The interview escalated from conversational to confessional and Jackman recounted the moment he wet his pants on stage. Dentons technique was clearly effective, as he extracted personal and somewhat embarrassing details from his interviewee (Denton, 2004).Discussion questions for the week six tutorialsFor the chapter from Australian Journalism Today about covering traumatic events, the questions areThe chapter discusses the damage that can be caused by careless or indifferent coverage of traumatic events. What specifically is Kimina Lyall talking about? Lyall speaks of common practices that can exasperate powerlessness, such as camping outside a survivors home despite being asked to go steady, or even filming a effectiveness interview subject declining a request for an interview (Lyall, 2012, p. 35). Teichroeb (2009) states that he thinks its insulting to a victim to go in and take their story and leave and put it in the newspaper with out having that relationship without them being able to say this is OK and this is not (as cited in Lyall, 2012, p. 36). The author also says to avoid the temptation to time slot storylines into a series of pre-constructed narratives, such as the hero story or the constructed villain. This type of unthinking, formulaic reporting only serves to frustrate and compound survivors grief as well as reinforce the community perception (as cited in Lyall, 2012, p. 36). Lyall (2012) mentions that journalists can be tempted into taking short cuts that dispense with basic techniques, including checking facts and corroborative events with other people present (Lyall, 2012, p. 37).What is post-traumatic render disorder and to what extent does it affect journalists? Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that can affect mortal who has witnessed a traumatic event, for example, through military service, surviving a natural disaster, or covering a school shooting. Some in dividuals will have stress reactions that do not pass with time and their symptoms can worsen. Individuals who suffer from PTSD often recall the bang through nightmares and flashbacks, have trouble sleeping, and feel separated or estranged, and these symptoms can be extreme enough to significantly impact the persons daily life. It can affect journalists by making them psychologically homeless along with preventing them from returning to work because it is so severe (Lyall, 2012, p. 30).What are the main components of self-care for journalists?Lyall (2012) suggests creating a buffer between the work experience and the home experience by taking time out alone at the end of the assignment, through to exercise or immersion in family life outside of the on the job(p) day (Lyall, 2012, p. 38). The first step is recognising the risks. Journalists should expect the possibility of experiencing strong feelings themselves, and recognise this is not a sign of professional weakness but a con vening human reaction. Essential resilience advice includes getting enough food, water, sleep and exercise and reducing the reliance on alcohol during a distressing assignment. During the assignment, intense emotions should be expected, acknowledged and, if possible, shared honestly with colleagues either at the scene or in the newsroom. Journalists should not be afraid to seek professional help if symptoms lean (Lyall, 2012, p. 38).Reference ListClarke, P. (2012). The interview a hollow dance looking for new moves? In M. Ricketson (Eds.), Australian Journalism Today (pp. 57-77). South Yarra, Australia Palgrave Macmillan.Denton, A. (Presenter). (2004, May 10). Interview with Hugh Jackman Television broadcast. In Enough Rope with Andrew Denton. Sydney, Australia ABC.Lyall, K. (2012). Covering traumatic events without traumatising yourself or others. In M. Ricketson (Eds.), Australian Journalism Today (pp. 28-44). South Yarra, Australia Palgrave Macmillan.Name Leanne DuckStudent ID u3065597

Concepts of Physical Anthropology

Concepts of Physical AnthropologyA correlation is also known as a relationship betwixt 2 or more variables. There ar three parts of correlation, positive, negative, and no correlation. Positive correlation is when the data of the two variables increase. Negative correlation occurs when iodin of the variables increases, but the some other decreases. And delay but non least, no correlation, which shows that neither of the variables has an effect on the other. Different types of data, roll up by social scientists, discount be put into a dispel plot to identify each relation between the two variables. This animated cartoon is related to correlation because it shows two penguins discussing whether there is a relation between worldwide warming and film crews. The pander behind this cartoon is that the penguins be not sure if the film crews are the cause of global warming because of the pollution they created or if the film crews are here because of global warming.Objectivit y is the lack of favoritism and existence equal and fair to both billets of the situation. However, when talking ab extinct social sciences, objectivity is when one tries to gather and evaluate information that is approached in a way as free from bias as possible to carry out a fair outcome. This cartoon is related to the concept of objectivity because it shows a marriage counselor as he is notification his two patients how he binds his objectivity without any biased results. This cartoon is funny because the method the marriage counselor uses to maintain his objectivity is staying single. This break ups the reader what he means is that if he was married, he would probably side up with the men because he knows how much of a pain having a wife can be. And so, he tries to not be biased to the women side by not getting married and keeping his objectivity in place.Surveys involve gathering a large number of persons to ask them a particular movement or set of questions astir(predic ate) their views and attitudes towards some occasion or someone. The survey method is one of many other methods used by social scientists to gather a essay set of data that represents the opinion of a whole. This kind of method can be done by using the accessible Science Research Method. The Social Research Science method involves raising a question, posing a hypothesis to the question asked, and then gathering the data by conducting an interview, an experiment, case study, or in this case, a survey. This cartoon is related to the method of surveying because it shows two people a splutterg a man a question and then transcription it on a sheet of paper as a way of gathering data. The humour behind this cartoon is that the two men dressed in black notion very serious about their job when the question they are asking is simply, would you pay $2.99 for the toothpaste? The expression on the face of the man being surveyed is re all in ally funny because he is puzzled whether to take th em seriously or not.One of anthropologys branches is physical anthropology, which is the study of human organic evolution, human biology, and other primates. rhetorical Science is also part of physical anthropology and it uses scientific studies to discover, record, gather, and preserve evidence and clues that might be of some help to establish what occurred based on collected evidence. The evidence gathered from the wickedness scene can be in the shape of finger prints, bit marks, foot wear, firearms, and many more. These clues can provide the forensic police officers with hints about the criminal and what weapon was used. For example, bite marks can be useful when in need of DNA, foot prints can tell the skin pattern and foot size, which can later be matched with the suspects, and firearms can detect which weapon was used at the crime scene since each gun has a unique rifle mark to it. This cartoon relates to the concept because you can see a dead snowman and two policemen tryi ng to find out who committed this crime by matching one snowflake to another through DNA, which is an area of expertise to forensic science. The humour of this cartoon is that the snowmen are having a hard age matching DNA because it is known that, no two darn snowflakes are a alike(p), and so it is impossible to solve that crime since snowmen are all made out of snowflakes.Jane Goodall is a British primatologist who is best known for her study of chimpanzees. She began observing chimpanzees by first naming those who were being observed to tell them apart. She gave them names such as Flo, Fifi, Mike, and Flen. She observed them to piddle unique personalities from one another, and that is when she discovered that humans are not the only beings who have different personalities and behaviours. She made many discoveries about chimpanzees that are very much similar to our human behaviour. She found that chimps make and use tools in a variety of ways, can hunt, and have family relations hips. This cartoon gives you an idea about the work Jane Goodall used to do with chimps because you can see that Jane Goodall is the one in the bushes observing someone, who she thinks is a chimp, from far away. The humour in this cartoon is that Bills wife notices Jane Goodall staring at her husband, but whats really happening is that Goodall thinks she is observing a chimp when that chimp is actually Bill, but he appears to look like a chimp because he is hairy.Evolution is a theory that is based upon physical anthropological indication of bones and fossils. It is the idea that all sustentation things went through a process of continuous transformations from one or few simple life form(s) to more complex ones. According to this theory, it is relyd that the earth is 4.5 billion eld old, humans appeared 3 million years ago, and the existence of life emerged about 3.3 billion years ago. Charles Darwin played a big manipulation in the regulate of the evolutionary theory through t he introduction of an assumption of his own, natural selection. Charles Darwin believed that natural selection occurs when a population consists of different individuals with different traits. Some of these individuals have traits that correct the way of survival, and later on get passed on to their offspring. While the species that do not have these traits end up dying off. The assumption that genetic visible is passed on from parent to offspring was later on proved genetically by Gregor Mendel by the cross-breeding of pea plants. The cartoon chosen to represent this concept is a good example because it shows a person who appears to be asking this family about whether they are evolutionists or not. The humour of this cartoon is that the father of the family is saying that his family doesnt believe in evolution, which states that we developed from simpler life forms like chimps and apes, but it is clear that they are all up on the tree and hanging around it, acting like apes.Creat ionism is the belief that all existing forms of life were fully-created in their current state by a superior being of higher power. This theory relies on the confidence in ones religion, and even though each religion has its own way of life, beliefs, and tome, they all involve a creator. Many creationists believe in Christianity, which states that the world was created in six days, and men were created in their current state on the fifth day. This cartoon is related to creationism because it shows a creationist teacher educating his science clan about creationism and telling them why the evolution theory is wrong. I find this cartoon funny because of the method the teacher used to prove that evolution was fitting a misunderstanding. The teacher told his students that God buried fossils all over the place as a way of tricking evolutionists because, as stated in the other cartoon, evolution is based on fossils and bones. And so the teacher is taking advantage of his students becaus e they are easily tricked and he appears to be a creationist and wants others to think like him.Creationism is the belief that all existing forms of life were fully-created in their current state by a superior being of higher power. This theory relies on the faith in ones religion, and even though each religion has its own way of life, beliefs, and tome, they all involve a creator. Many creationists believe in Christianity, which states that the world was created in six days, and men were created in their current state on the fifth day. This cartoon is related to creationism because it shows a creationist teacher educating his science class about creationism and telling them why the evolution theory is wrong. I find this cartoon funny because of the method the teacher used to prove that evolution was besides a misunderstanding. The teacher told his students that God buried fossils all over the place as a way of tricking evolutionists because, as stated in the other cartoon, evoluti on is based on fossils and bones. And so the teacher is taking advantage of his students because they are easily tricked and he appears to be a creationist and wants others to think like him.Classical conditioning is one of the two types of conditioning, classical and operant. Conditioning is the process of when one learns a response by being rewarded or punished each time he performs a ad hoc action to make a change in his behaviour or attitude. Classical conditioning was first discovered by a Russian scientist, Ivan Pavlov, by presenting different stimuli along with his dogs food. Instead of rattling the dishes, he would ring a bell. After hearing the bell regularly, the dogs became conditioned to it and salivated whenever they heard it. On the other hand, B.F. Skinner, an American psychologist, described operant conditioning to be done by applying a system of reinforcement and punishment to strengthen or weaken a instinctive behaviour. The cartoon shows classical conditioning b ecause there is dog, appears to be one of Pavlovs, getting help from a psychologist and telling him about the trouble his owner, Pavlov, seems to be free him at home. I find this cartoon funny because the dog seems to be so upset that his owner keeps tricking him into thinking he is giving him food, when he is actually retributory ringing a bell, like the dog is demonstrating in the cartoon and he doesnt know that he is being conditioned to it.Non-verbal communication is a type of body language that uses gestures, signals, eye contact, facial expressions, position, and territory to communicate without any spoken lyric. It is said that more than half of communication is done without using words but by using non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication can come in the form of applause, a node, a smile, or even your body posture. Many things can be interpreted through these forms, for example, giving someone a smile it can show that you are a friendly person or just simply hap py. In this case, sign language is a type of non-verbal communication for it doesnt need any spoken words and only uses visual gestures and signals to charge and receive a certain message to one another. This cartoon demonstrates the use of non-verbal communication because one friend is telling the other about why she indomitable to go into sign language and the benefit she gets out of it. The amusing part about this cartoon is the part when the one friend says her mom used to tell her, If you cant say anything nice, dont say anything at all. This also means she couldnt say anything nice to people, and saying something is using non-verbal communication, so she decided to get into sign language so she wouldnt have to say what she has to say to people, but gesture it, and still follow her moms words.Intelligence is the readiness to learn and understand things in life and know how to deal with diffi frenzy situations you are put in. Intelligence can be well-tried with an Intelligen ce Quotient test, which is also known as an IQ test. Alfred Binet was the first to develop a valid intelligence test. The IQ test is designed to test your ability to think and reason, it doesnt test a persons whole intelligence, but it does test a persons compenential intelligence, which is also known as Book Smarts. The IQ test isnt only used for finding a persons intelligence, but it can also help in finiding if someone has a learning disorder by comparing it with 50% of the populations score, 24-34 out of 60. This cartoon illustrate the use of intelligence by demo a man that is planning on taking the intelligence test. The humour I found in this cartoon is that the man is asking where he could go to take the intelligence test when it is clearly stated in huge letters on the wall in front of him, but he has no clue. It is funny how the lady on the desk is giving him that dont even bother look because she can already tell that he wont be passing the test.The word cult comes from the Latin word, cultis, meaning to worship. A cult is usually mistaken to be a ghostly group, but the main differences between a cult and a religion is that cults worship a live person and use methods of deception, manipulation and abuse to get members to join them. They usually necessitate for people who are going through personal struggles, searching for answers, or just looking towards making the world a better place. These cult recruiters are found everywhere. They target many places, such as college campuses, beaches, concerts, and malls. There are many methods of deception that cults use to trick people into joining their cult. They get you to accept that you will be guaranteed with happiness, family, equality, and answers if you were to join their cult, but what it does is narrow your world. The cult members worship their puller because he claims to have all the answers and they believe that he is the one to lead them to a better place. There has been many Killer Cults in the past who live together in a group, including The Peoples Temple curb by Rev. Jim Jones , but now a days, cults include normal people who do not live in communes. This cartoon is related to a cult because it shows peanuts being tricked into joining a religion, where everybody becomes one, which sounds a lot like something a cult would say to get you to join. The humour behind this cartoon is that the peanuts have no idea that they will actually all become one and be made into peanut butter.Socialization is the process in which humans get down their habits, ethics, behaviour, and knowledge about different kinds of topics. Media is known to play a big role in shaping the way we act, and behave in our society, for we are bombarded with it on a daily basis. It is an influential instrument that is used through TV, radios, newspapers, magazines, and the internet. The media can play a beneficial part in our society, for it is a source of cultivation for many, and makes learning more fun. As stated before, it can teach a person how to act, and how normal people should behave. In this case, the cartoon relates to how and what boys should and shouldnt act or use when associated with the society they live in. In the eyes of the media, Barbie dolls should be used by young girls and girls only because they were made for girls, it would be a weird invest to see a boy playing with a Barbie doll or in this case, has a Barbie band-aid it isnt considered a normal behaviour because media suggests so. The funny thing about this cartoon is the expression on the childs face. He is terrified to have a Barbie band-aid because he knows it is for girls and he is scared of peoples judgments, so it looks like as if he rather bleeds to death than have a girly band-aid.Deviance is the act that is done by a person that goes against a social standard or expectation. These standards and expectations are also known as norms, which are rules put up by the society and are normally follow ed by everyone in that community. If these norms are not followed, it can be considered to be a deviant act or if done frequently, you yourself might be a deviant. deviant acts can be spotted as to how a person might react to your behaviour. Media attempts to prevent acts of deviants by the use of socialization to teach people the flop way to behave. However, Emile Durkheim believes that deviant behaviour has a positive effect on society because it gives one a sense of unity. This cartoon is related to deviance because it shows a dog dressing differently than any other dog, and that shows a deviance act of him because he is noticed by another dog and questioned about his behaviour. The humour behind this cartoon is that I wasnt expecting a deviant act to come from a dog and in the shape it came in. The attitude the dog is giving the dog of higher power and how he said, The pants stay on, sound very funny because dogs dont wear clothes and he insists to keep them on.Social Instituti ons are organized structures that help a society function and develop to meet its peoples needs. There are five main worlds, this includes families, economics, politics, educational and religious institutions. Each of these major institutions plays an important role in shaping our society and making it a functional place by assigning a role to each of its members. The educational institution is to provide and transmit knowledge to the younger generation. These basic needs can be met by assigning teachers, administrators, support workers, and other staffs who are eligible and meet the expectations of their roles. Teachers are expected to teach the required curriculum, evaluate students work and report on their achievement. This cartoon is related to the social institution of school because it shows a family as they are staring at their childs report that he received from school. The funny thing about this cartoon is when the child added, She skipped right over E Of course she went o n to F, there is no such mark as an E. He also states that it is not fair, which is funny because every student does that just as an excuse to why they got a bad mark.

The Narrator In Raymond Carvers The Cathedral

The Narrator In Raymond Carvers The CathedralFiction writers use various ways in telling their story. One of such ways includes the physical composition of the position through which the storyteller is to convey the plot. Raymond Carvers Cathedral is a perfect example of a story from a first-class honours degree mortal cashier. A first person bank clerk lacks a complete hold and knowledge of other characters and often gives incomplete information and perceptions or so them. In the story, the use of first person storyteller gives the story in the perspective of I. The anonymous character in Cathedral is revealed as having miscons true ups and limitations in the story (Stern 50) His flaws atomic number 18 evident in the fashion in which he interacts with other characters in the story. Nevertheless, the author gives the teller an opportunity to grow and prove his stereotypes wrong. Confusion and ignorance are a great impediment for ones true focus in living. A slight moment wi th the truth drive out be a turning point in a persons life tolerant an opportunity to remedy past mistakes and misconceptions.The narrator is presented as having various inadequacies and flaws which prevent him from getting a clear view of the world. Perhaps, the narrators prejudice against concealment people reveals more well-nigh his character. The narrator clearly shows his uneasiness with the blind man visiting, And his being blind bothered me. My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies the bind moved easy and never laughed (Carver 186). Apparently, the narrator foolishly searches for whatsoever reason to dismiss the blind man. For instance, the narrator says, Id always thought dark glasses were a must for the blind. .I remembered indi croupt somewhere that the blind didnt smoke (Carver 190-191). The blind man is a friend of his wife and is paying the couple a visit. Evidently, the narrator is nave and ignorant about blind people. Through the reactions and actions of the narrator, we are able to infer some elements of his character flaws. For instance, it is undoubtedly true that the narrator is overly insecure. As a man of the house, he is afraid that the feminine can take away his position. This is demonstrated symbolically through the use of the castle in the story (Bullock 343). The masculine castle of the narrator is demonstrated by the assortediation of whatever is inside and outside. As a male, the narrator must be able to non only prevent any form of external intrusion but also the threat of the feminine power he lives with. Surprisingly, the threat he faces is his own feminine nature.The narrator is detached of self-awareness. His attitude towards Robert, the blind man and his wife depict a great deal of the narrators insensitivity. In fact, he betrays himself through his inarticulate manner of speech. A overplus of flaws can be drawn from the mannerisms shown by the narrator (Bugeja 80). The author applies the present s ituation of the narrator as well as the past experiences to paint a full picture about the life of the narrator. As a causeing person, there is nothing desirable about the narrators job. From the story, we gather information that the narrator is essay with bad habits. In the past, the narrators wife is said to have attempted to commit suicide. She also has had a divorce and seemingly, her marriage to the narrator is definitely an unhappy one. Yet, the narrator does not seem to be there for her. The narrator is not only a drunkard but also a drug addict. He spends or so of his time after work in his living room watching TV. Worse still, he does not seem to have a flicker of warmth about his marriage. In fact, he does not show signs of intimacy with anybody in his life. All these are signs of ignorance and insensitivity.The transformation of the narrator comes rather unexpectedly. From the beginning of the story, he can see Robert as a mere blind man. He resents him and dismisses him as useless and weak. In fact, the narrators stereotypical associations of the blind man are not different with that of a common person. However, a turning point comes in his life when he spends time with Robert. At first, the narrator feels rather awkward that his wife does not keep her guest comfortable. Robert, aware of the narrators weaknesses and his lonely life, endeavors to create a relationship with him. He takes advantage of the narrators TV viewing habits to dispel the stereotypes and misplaced perceptions of the narrator. Unknown to the narrator, Robert is possesses really string personality. Unlike the narrator, the blind man is self sufficient, confident, sensitive, perceptive, and self-assured as well as gregarious. Moreover, Robert is immensely knowledgeable possessing a heightened capability and awareness. As it dawns on the narrator, disability is not inability. The narrator recognizes the humanity possessed by Robert in spite of his blindness. The growth of the narrator comes along with his revised perception and stereotypes about blind people.The use of the cathedral is significant in the story. It is used as an implied metaphor suggesting the isolation that the narrator faces as a masculine figure. The craving for the masculine narrator to maintain his power and ego seems as an imprisonment (Lacan 1280). After obtaining re-assurance from Robert, the narrator clearly changes his direction. The blind man does not meet the stereotypes possessed by the narrator about blind men. The moment he spends with Robert turns out to be his turning point. The TV program on cathedrals offers a chance for the narrator to come into self recognition, allying all previous fears about blindness. As the narrator draws the cathedral while his eyes are closed, he expresses the liberty he feels. He admits that I was in my house. I k red-hot that. But I didnt feel like I was inside anything. This is certainly a transformation of the earlier masculinity held by t he narrator. The symbolism in the use of cathedral is that when the narrator draws it, he is designing a new masculinity different from that of the castle. The narrator escapes from his feeling of insecurity embracing a new dawn a complete rebirth.The dependency of masculinity on others to achieve its full potential is depicted in the response given by Robert about cathedrals. Being blind, Robert describes a cathedral as he has just heard from the TV. According to the blind man, generations of the same families worked on a cathedral.. Men who their lifes work on them. never lived to see the completion of their work (Carver 190). In this, it is evident that that just like Robert is a crucial catalyst towards the development of the narrator, men are similar to cathedrals and have to have these supports. To help hold them up, so to speak. These supports are called buttresses (Carver 191). Men need support like the cathedrals for them to reach the up. According to the narrator, men mak e cathedrals during the olden days for them to be closer to God. The metaphor presented through the use of a ghostlike building shows a need for design directed towards religious dimension. Although the dimension is not presented through doctrines, we can decipher it from the church wedding for the blind man and his wife (Bullock 345).Ignorance can pose a great endangerment in the life a person particularly in their daily interactions with other people. Failure to adopt open mindedness and a free focus towards life can render an individual into imaginary blindness. Physical blindness does not mean mental blindness a physically blind person can show a normal person with clear vision the way. Stereotypes are the dwelling places for confusion and ignorance favoring the perpetuation of misplaced imaginations and beliefs.

Essay Comparing Solzhenitsyns Gulag and Camus The Stranger (The Outsider) :: comparison compare contrast essays

Camus Stranger and Solzhenitsyns Gulag We must tell them what we have learned here. We must tell them that there is no pit so deep that He is not deeper still. They will listen to us, cirque, because we have been here. 1 The dying words of Betsie ten Boom to her sister Corrie in the Ravensbruck concentration camp reveal a strength and victory eventide in great oppression. Historically, Christianity is full of voices crying victory in the thick of the terror. Elijah and David hiding in caves, the prophets of the Babylonian captivity, St. Johns Apocalypse during the Domitian persecutions, the confessions of Foxes martyrs all testify to Gods power and faithfulness even in the most severe circumstances. However, much twentieth-century writing sides with a view of God similar to that of Albert Camus--God either does not exist or is evil. The oppressive evil of our age is often used to prove divine indifference. Nevertheless, writings coming out of severe oppression often says the opposite. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn shares that for many the experience of injustice and oppression makes a person appreciate truth much more. And with truth comes a more orthodox Christian view of life. Lifes Suffering Proves God Does Not Care Camus wrote, An injustice remains inextricably bound to all suffering, even the most deserved in the eyes of man.2 Suffering and injustice should demonstrate divine indifference to any thinking person. Knowing whether or not man is at large(p) involves knowing whether he can have a master ... For in the presence of God there is less a paradox of freedom than a worry of evil. You know the alternative either we are not free and God the all-powerful is responsible for evil. Or we are free and responsible but God is not all-powerful.3 Seeing the promises of both Christianity and Socialism as offering hollow hopes, Camus opts for the happy state of no hope. At least, then, the problem of suffering and injustice is unders tood when the thinker partakes of the wine of the absurd and the bread of indifference. Meursaults Indifference Camus illustrates this well in The Stranger. Meursault is a prisoner. He killed a man in cold blood.

MusiciansFriend.Com Essay -- Business and Management Studies:

Musicians booster.ComMission StatementThe mission statement for Musicians Friend has always been The outperformfor Less Shipped to Your Door. This is still their company sloganbut their mission includes a lot of customer service emphasis aswell. The company believes that the key to their advantage started withtheir mission statement, commitment to customers, dedicated employeesthat sh be the vision, forming partnerships and the growth of thebusiness.OverviewMusicians Friend is an authorized dealer of thousands of productsfrom more than 900 different manufacturers such as Fender, Gibson,Roland, and Pearl. They are the industry leader in musical equipment,information and customer service. They are open twenty-four (24)hours per day, seven (7) days per week, and have been providing thebest products for less currency to millions of musicians for more than 20years. Musicians Friend offers over 36,000 products in its mailorder catalogs and on its website. Some of the products includegui tars, basses, keyboards, percussion, and amps, as well asrecording, mixing, lighting, and Disc screw equipment. Hundreds ofnew products add to the companys monthly return chain as the companycontinues to expand its range of product inventory. In addition totheir rarefied inventory supply, Musicians Friend offers amoney-back satisfaction and a price guaranty on every purchase. Musicians Friend prides itself on having a top-notch round ofcustomer service people who are not only knowledgeable, but they alsolive and breathe the products in which they sell.HistoryMusicians Friend started out as a mail order catalog company in 1983by Robert and Deanna Eastman, mostly carrying reusable items such asguitar strings, guitar picks, toss off and polish cloths among otherthings. In addition, the catalog advertised some basic accessorieslike instrument tuners, string winders, guitar stands, music sheetstands and tuning forks. The catalog company started in the Eastmanshome in southern Califo rnia with a couple of desks in their livingroom for the call center and order entry, which they later go totheir garage and converted it into mini warehouse of products.The company began expanding both in size and with more products andeventually relocated their business to a dairy group B in southernOregon. The company ke... ...The Musicians Friend is a very good example of a small businessdeveloping into a successful company that now includes large businesspartners. From the garage of their home, the Eastmans were able tobuild their business by combining their business models, applicationsand services on the Internet. Thus, creating a good business modelfor electronic business solutions that other businesses can follow. They also became successful by utilizing their management resourcessuch as supply chain management and customer relationship management. Musicians Friend took their business concepts, applied it totechnology and e-business and gained a rapid change, diversity an d a unwavering foundation of managers and employees.Works CitedCavanaugh, William. New Definition of motley. ExecutiveExcellence, Jan2001, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p5, 1p. Master FILE Premier on-line. EBSCOPublishing. 02/19/02 Myron, David. Workforce Optimization. Destination CRM, July 2002Negri, Richard A. Companies Link Diversity to Business Strategies.Sept. 1999Rabiee, Hamid, Dr. AICTC E-Business. July 2001.Salter, Trent. Robert Eastman. Musicians Hotline. Jan./Feb. 2002.